Research preprint / 06 September 2026
A Solver-Independent,
Fixed-Topology Linear-Work
Endpoint Certificate for
Sparse Reciprocal Transportation
From a floating-point candidate to a checkable guarantee of positivity, exact feasibility, and bounded objective error—directly on the original sparse problem.
Preprint · Not peer-reviewed · arXiv submission pending category endorsement; no arXiv identifier assigned.
01 / The idea
Solve however you like.
Verify what matters.
The numerical solver proposes a potential. A separate replay is the sole authority for acceptance.
min ∑e (ceze + μe/ze) Bz = β · z > 0
- 01
Propose
A finite dual candidate from any numerical solver.
Untrusted candidate
- 02
Recover
Reciprocal KKT allocation with a canonical spanning-tree correction.
Implicit exact-real flow
- 03
Replay
Signed, outward-rounded arithmetic checks the same recovered allocation.
Accept or reject
Strict positivityExact represented marginalsObjective gap ≤ ε
The linear-work claim applies to verification with precompiled, fixed-topology schedules—not to the entire solve. Exact feasibility belongs to the implicit real allocation; the returned binary64 vector is approximate. A separate rational format supports explicit exact-feasible decisions.
02 / Computational evidence
Common targets.
Explicit boundaries.
Matched problem fingerprints, saved accuracy targets, and independent integer/rational checks.
Matched-accuracy comparison
18 shared problems · 300 or 1,000 edges
Accepted instances at the same epsilon for each tested implementation| Tested implementation | At shared ε |
|---|
| CertQuota public cold pipeline | 18 / 18 |
|---|
| CertQuota on the same SeDuMi dual | 18 / 18 |
|---|
| Experimental VSDP interval port | 15 / 18 |
|---|
All 18 port brackets are finite and independently witnessed; three miss the common tolerance. The dense Octave-interval compatibility port is not stock VSDP/INTLAB. These observations are not a universal solver ranking.
Independent verification90public proof objects
Recheck the synthetic problems with Python's standard library. No CertQuota, NumPy, Arb, or VSDP imports are needed.
Download the witness archive ↗The local audit checks 114 objects. The 24 MovieLens-derived objects are not redistributed under the dataset's permission requirement.
Difficult candidates26 / 36 within the original budget
All 36 valid starts eventually pass only with explicit extra retry stages. All 18 invalid-domain controls are rejected.
Changing trees66 vs 216 tree builds
Rebuild-on-rejection and always-rebuild both pass 216/216 cells. These are correlated measurements from nine graphs.
Budget decisions12 / 12 rational decisions checked
Historical MovieLens inputs with nonzero cost and quota proxies. One dataset, not a production deployment or a recommendation-quality claim.
Source: the A45 revision and independent-witness appendix in the paper. Numerical evidence is not a substitute for independent human proof review.
03 / Open companion
Read it. Run it. Check it.
Small, inspectable components with a documented finite-precision contract.
git clone https://github.com/long-0228/certquota.git
cd certquota
python -m pip install .
python examples/solve_and_replay.py
This is a curated public snapshot, not the complete historical local experiment environment. Raw MovieLens data, dataset-derived proof arrays, proprietary interval software, and third-party solver binaries are excluded.
04 / CitationBuild on a checkable result.
The citation will be updated when an arXiv identifier or journal record is available.
Download BibTeX ↓
@misc{li2026certquota,
author = {Li, Long},
title = {A Solver-Independent, Fixed-Topology
Linear-Work Endpoint Certificate for
Sparse Reciprocal Transportation},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Preprint},
url = {https://long-0228.github.io/certquota/}
}